Pocong oath

Pocong oath is an oath made ​​by a person in a state of the shroud swathed like a person who has died (pocong). This oath was rarely practiced by different procedures, for example, actors do not swear but only dikerudungi dipocongi shroud with a sitting position.

Oath pocong usually done by the adherents of Islam and is equipped with a witness and do in the house of worship (mosques). In Islamic law is not actually a vow to wear a shroud like this. This oath is a local tradition that is still thick to apply customary norms. Oath was conducted to prove the allegations or cases that have little or no evidence at all. Consequently, if the statement or promise not true, which is believed to have vowed punishment or curse from God.

In the Indonesian court system, is known as the oath sworn pulpit and is one of proof that is run by the courts in examining the case, civil case, although the form of oath pocong itself is not regulated in the Civil Law and Civil Procedure Code. Oath of the pulpit was born because of a dispute between a person as a plaintiff against another person as a defendant, usually a struggle for inheritance, land rights, debts, and so forth.

In a civil case there are some decent level of evidence presented, the first and second letter is evidence of the witness evidence. There are times when both parties hard to provide that evidence, such as about heritage, down-temurunnya property, or debts that the deceased parent made ​​between the two sides a few decades ago. When this happens the third evidence is the evidence put forward conjecture by examining the series of events in the past. This evidence is somewhat prone to do. If the three kinds of evidence is still not enough for the judge to decide a case, the requested evidence of the recognition fourth. Given the location that most recently, the oath was to be the only tool to decide the dispute. So the oath was an immediate impact to the termination by the judge.

There are two kinds of Oaths Oath and Oath Suppletoir Decisoir. Supletoir oath or oath was made ​​where there is additional evidence of the beginning but could not convince the true fact, it needs to be added oath. In a state with no evidence at all, the judge will give the oath or oath breaker decisoir that are thorough, complete the case.

By using the tool decisoir oath, the judge's decision will depend solely on the sound of oaths and vows courage speakers. In order to obtain the ultimate truth, because a decision based solely on the sound of the oath, the oath was associated with pocong oath. Oath pocong done to provide a psychological boost to the speakers oath not to lie.

In connection with the Almighty God swear the oath was called the dais. That is, those who bear the oath will be taken to face the pulpit houses of worship. Once set days to swear, perpetrators will be brought to the front of the pulpit house of worship that embraced religion. After purification, in front of the pulpit he would diupacarakan like someone died, accompanied by prayers.

Before a kyai and surrounded by the witnesses which consists of all assemblies, clerks, advocates, scholars, he was sworn into the formulation of a judge whose content justify a lawsuit or denial. After the ceremony will be made official by the clerk of court, tribunal, and the judge who witnessed, which explains everything about the implementation of the oath. Soon the news event that has been accepted by the court processed to make the decision. By proving using the pulpit is a bold pledge to take an oath is a win.

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The meaning of psychological science

Psychology is the science which studies human behavior in relation to their environment. According to the original he says, psychology comes from Ancient Greek: "ψυχή" (psyche meaning soul) and "-λογία" (-logia, which means knowledge) so that in etymology, psychology can be defined by the study of the soul.

History of Psychology

As part of science, psychology through a long journey. Even before Wundt declared his laboratory in 1879, which is seen as the birth of psychology as a science. view of humans can be traced far back in time of ancient Greece. It could be argued that the history of psychology in line with the intellectual developments in Europe, and get a pragmatic form in the Americas.

Psychological Methods

1. Experimental Methodology
   

   How this is done usually in the laboratory by conducting various experiments. The researcher has full control on the course of an experiment. That will determine what to do on something that will be examined, when to do research, how often do research, and so on.



2. Scientific Observations
   

   In scientific observation, a case in situations that are not caused deliberately. But with the scientific process and spontaneously. Observations of this nature can be applied also on other behaviors, such as: the behavior of people who are in department stores, the behavior of motorists street festival, the behavior of children who are playing, the behavior of people in natural disasters, etc. .



3. History of Life
   

   History person's life can be a source of data that is important to know more about the "soul" the person concerned, for example from the story of his mother, a child who does not ride the class may be known that she rather than less clever but his interest in music since childhood, so he did not serious enough to get education in their schools.



4. Interview
   

   is a question and answer interview the examiner and the person being examined. In order for people checked it could find itself in his heart, his views, opinions and other such that the person who interviewed to explore all the information needed.



5. polls
   

   Questionnaire is an interview in written form. All questions have been collated in writing on the pages of the question, and people interviewed simply read the questions and answer them in writing as well. The answers will be analyzed to know the things being investigated.



6. Psychology Examination
   

   In the language of popular psychology examination is also called the psychological method is to use a particular psikodiagnostik tools that can only be used by experts who had actually been trained. tools that can be used unntuk measure and to determine one's intelligence level, the direction of a person's interest, a person's attitude, personality structure seeorang, and others of the person who checked it.

Method of Developmental Psychology

On the Method of Developmental Psychology has 2 methods, the general methods and specific methods. on this general method of approach used with the approach of longitudinal, transverse, and cross-cultural. From this approach looks of the data obtained as a whole or only a few aspects of development and can also see a variety of congenital and environmental factors, especially culture. While the particular method is a method that will be investigated with a process tool or a careful calculation and certain. In this approach can be used by experimental and observational approach.

Psychology as science

Although there had always been thinking about the study of humans in the period along with the idea of science that studies nature, but because of the complexity and dynamism of human to understand, then created a new psychology as a science since the late 1800s both when Wilhelm Wundt founded the world's first psychological laboratory.

Laboratory Wundt

In 1879 Wilhelm Wundt founded the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig, Germany. Marked by the establishment of this lab, the scientific method to better understanding the human have been found although not very adequate. with the establishment of this laboratory also, complete the requirements to become a science of psychology, so that in the founding of Wundt laboratory was recognized as the founding date of psychology as a science.

The establishment of psychoanalysis Flow

Since the 1890s until his death in 1939, Austrian physician named Sigmund Freud developed a method of psychotherapy known as psychoanalysis. Freud's understanding of the mind based on the method of interpretation, introspection, and clinical observation, and focus on resolving the conflict the subconscious, mental tension, and other psychological disorders.

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How to write a good article

 

How to write a good article

Each person who contributes articles and editing articles have writing styles vary. This contributes to the uniqueness and privilege held by the contributors themselves. Nevertheless, with regard to the selection of words and terms should still get major attention by the contributors.

There are two styles of writing that is deemed appropriate for Wikipedia articles. Furthermore, the author should always consider that the tone of the writing is the official (formal), cold (impersonal), and neutral (unbiased: takbias, not emotional, and clean of prejudice).

Some contributors suggest the use of news writing style. This style is the style of prose to the news on newspaper front pages or news bulletins broadcast on radio and television.

Main characteristic is the placement of important information at the beginning, and less important information follows in tow. This form is intended initially for the editors to cut the bottom of the news when the news was lack of space in the layout, style gives priority to important information because most people require critical information immediately, while less important information can be searched later.

Style summary

Style is a style of writing summaries that resemble the style of news, but it applies to present the topics which will be explained later. This style is used to initiate the subsections, subsections, paragraphs are not new.

The basic idea of this style is to distribute information to readers who expect some detailed information. Readers can decide for themselves whether they will read the details provided or simply a summary at the beginning.

There are two main reasons to use summary style. The first is the reader requires a degree of detail varies: some readers just want a short summary (which can read the introductory course), other readers who require more information (in summary style here that can help), and readers who are interested in the details deep-subsections to read the accompanying subsections. Another reason is that the article is too long and threatened to complicate the reading experience unnecessary repetition.

Punctuation

Wikipedia articles, and other encyclopaedic contents of the article, should be written in a formal tone. The standards for official tone is not uniform because it depends on the subject are discussed. It is advisable to follow the style used by reliable sources, while still keeping the article clear and easily understood. Official tone means that the article should not be written using the jargon, a complex language such as legal language, argot (words that can only be understood by a particular group or class), or language that taxa, and fled. Indonesian language used should be clear, concise, and effective.

Articles should not be written from the viewpoint of the first or second person. This article is written like this often times removed. First person pronouns like "I" or "we" implying the point of view that is inconsistent with the neutral point of view. Even so "we" may be used in the context of mathematics. Pronouns such as "you", "you", or "you" often appears in the instructions for use, and therefore not suitable for an encyclopedia. First person pronoun and the second should be used only in direct quotes in the article that are relevant to the subject under discussion.

Indonesian in general knows no gender. But if you find the word sexed, and there are alternative words that can be used without gender, choose the word. For example, choose the word "child", not "son" or "princess" when gender information is not required.

Punctuation suppression only may appear under the general agreement in practice everyday. ("!") exclamation mark should be used only in direct quotations.

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How to properly treat rabbits

Cage

Rabbit cage should be safe from a variety of weather such as heat, cold, wind and moisture.
State of the cage floor should always be dry and comfortable for the rabbit, as well as providing a sanitary or rempat rabbit droppings.
Avoid placing rabbits in large quantities in a narrow cage, so it should be mistaken about the placement of large number of rabbits according to his cage.

Food

In providing vegetables do not in the form of "fresh" in a state must make sure not to wilt and rot (not to be given directly from the fridge). The process of withering useful to enhance crude fiber content, also to remove sap or toxins that can cause cramps or diarrhea (rabbit unless you eat the plants from the wild)

For additional food can you give pur birds chirping (a measure of 70% vegetables, 30% pur birds) or can be mixed with rice bran, various kinds of vegetables were given little water, stirred and then given to rabbits

There are some other things about Hars observed in a rabbit doing maintenance in addition to the above sebelunmya ...
Among others:

• Should rabbits be released in the yard, let them play with their food while eating, and put back into the cage in the afternoon.
• Young rabbit or a child, you should not be too much worn or held-held, this will make the rabbit becomes stressed.

Depresions

Tips to overcome depression

Depression is very detrimental to the sufferer is a condition that is not good for you. Depression is a pressure from several factors, which may interfere with one's psyche. Here are some tips to overcome the depression that may be useful for you.

Identification of the problem as the originator of depression.

Usually depression is caused by a problem that can not be resolved, try to identify the problem. Once the problem is identified, create a plan to overcome them, do not always think negatively about the issue.

Consider this life easy, be realistic.

Most people who experience depression is someone who perfectionist that is, those who want to do everything perfectly. This of course makes him always feel their work is less perfect, and a burden.

Create your interest in something.

Suppose you are interested in sporting activities, hobbies, blogging, travel or other activities that can dispose of saturation. Follow or lead these activities can reduce the sense of depression that you experience.

Do exercise, turn your life

Sports to expedite the flow of blood circulation, do sports with the appropriate rhythm. That certainly sports that you like. Like playing football, badminton, table tennis and so on.

Always think positively.

Positive thinking can build strong mentally, when you are in dealing with the problem, do not ever think negative. Try dealing with segalannya into a positive thought.

Create a supportive environment, avoid environments that aggravate your condition.

When interacting with other people you try to create a supportive environment. If the environment is not supportive you can leave it. Eg communicate with people who have a similar background, and he already has the ability to overcome problems in the face it. Make good communication with others, if you are already a problem with other people and they were reluctant to communicate with you again.

Stop bad habits.

Regret a problem or felt sad ongoing rather than solving a problem. Trying to get up and look for solutions is one way to overcome depression.

Control your diet.

Often people facing depression can not control her diet, so the weight becomes excessive. To fix this, make a diet program as necessary, adjust your diet and also avoid alcoholic beverages.

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